Windows etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster
Windows etiketine sahip kayıtlar gösteriliyor. Tüm kayıtları göster

29 Temmuz 2015 Çarşamba

Direct Download MICROSOFT WINDOWS 10 RTM 2015 MSDN x86 x64 Original ISO'S







Download information of Windows 10 MSDN Original Multiple Home/Pro ISO'S

To activate Windows 10 all versions:

When you install the Windows 10, it will ask you for  key, and ;
THERE IS A SKIP BUTTON ON THE BOOT SETUP FOR KEY ENTRY. DO
NOT COMPLAIN ABOUT ENTERING A KEY. PRESS SKIP EVERYTIME II ASKS YOU FOR A KEY !

You can use Microsoft Toolkit 2.5.3 (torrent link from MDL forums) to activate your Windows 10 and use all features of it. While KMS activators (like Microsoft Toolkit) do work, but we don't recommend them as they 
set your Activation channel to a default MAK (Multiple activation keys) and MS (Microsoft) likely knows the difference. They could kill that activation later with a WAT update. 

For permanent activation I recommend you to upgrade from 7 or 8, but the system has to be activated and not the Enterprise version of Windows 7 or 8. I recommend Windows 7 Pro/Ult activated with WinLoader (Daz Loader) to upgrade to 10 Pro though Windows Insider Program. Make sure your network connection is online during upgrade or the activation will not happen. After successful upgrade and system showing activated, then you can re-install from boot (a clean install) by downloading Windows 10 of your choice from below links and it should (automatically) re-activate from MS servers. It reads your hardware info, not key. Key will be generic for this upgrade offer of Windows 10. Do not try to enter one during boot setup unless you bought Win10.

All the activation Information source: Murphy78 from MDL forum !



DIRECT LINKS FROM MICROSOFT
This is the same build that was sent to OEMs. It is RTM.
It is also the same build that is on MSDN. The only differences are the version and ISO structure/compression.

en-GB (English-International):

Home x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientcore_ret_x64fre_en-gb_3c38de69920aa4e4aea18912de6222777ef11885.esd

Home x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientcore_ret_x86fre_en-gb_ef4b4cfd1f12bf4cbb089a306e5a496cdc3cfd89.esd

Pro x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/c/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientpro_ret_x64fre_en-gb_a626d24601cb35f513c09cc43131d41b865c3109.esd

Pro x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/c/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientpro_ret_x86fre_en-gb_138d74496ff2262811b4584824d4ae4573941e3a.esd

Home n x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientcoren_ret_x64fre_en-gb_ff5f0c8fcaa5ace6c933bc377d2f44e744ec00a6.esd

Home n x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientcoren_ret_x86fre_en-gb_d357ce6b0eb2cb95c139cc95fb590e1ddb82b576.esd

Pro n x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/c/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientpron_ret_x64fre_en-gb_01699998b27387a9b2dbe2361723654676ce1300.esd

Pro n x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/c/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientpron_ret_x86fre_en-gb_e6af19b547c0465892070f13240792539936978c.esd

Home single lang x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientsinglelanguage_ret_x64fre_en-gb_0c56a45c303b3f8853d2fd8378863f9fbaf6871e.esd

Home single lang x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clientsinglelanguage_ret_x64fre_en-gb_0c56a45c303b3f8853d2fd8378863f9fbaf6871e.esd

Education x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clienteducation_ret_x64fre_en-gb_5569766ff6d47f3eaf2bbf9a827cf56355c14bf2.esd

Education x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clienteducation_ret_x86fre_en-gb_0103d0e6e743863d2cffeb89ac2df7daa88a0bff.esd

Education n x64: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clienteducationn_ret_x64fre_en-gb_3c344dc9102766eed4e49ef4aedff679fde57a83.esd

Education n x86: http://fg.ds.b1.download.windowsupdate.com/d/updt/2015/07/10240.16384.150709-1700.th1_clienteducationn_ret_x86fre_en-gb_422cd618b146705f7e2354dfd52eff4601c4fd03.esdSource

Convert ESD to ISO 
Download the ESD dycrypter here
Extract to a directory and place esd in same folder. Then drag esd file onto decrypt.cmd and follow instructions I highly recommend closing all programs when decrypting an esd file. It is highly CPU intensive and can cause errors if you have programs interfering with the use.

Understanding Windows 10 versions

Windows 10 is whole new concept from MS, there is now two branches in MS one is Long Term Servicing Branch (LTSB) and Current Branch (CB) in Windows 10, Understand more here: Windows It Pro's Article

And so major as here too: Zdnet Article



Installing Windows 10? Fix 35+ Privacy Issues With Just One Click ! (
via: The Hacker News)



So you finally upgraded your system to Windows 10 and became one those 70 Million users.
No doubt, Windows 10 is the Windows best version released by Microsoft, but you need to know that it does not offer much privacy by default.
Windows 10 is making many headlines these days, even it made me to write two detailed articles about Windows 10’s most controversial options, i.e. Windows Wi-Fi sense and Windows 10 stealing users' Bandwidth to deliver updates.
I noticed over 35 more privacy issues that come enabled by default in Windows 10, which has permission to send your vast amount of data back to Microsoft.
While Installation, a click through "Express Settings" allows Windows 10 operating system to gather up your contacts, text and touch input, calendar details, and a lot more, including:
Location Data
Biometrics and Handwriting data
Advertisement and its Tracking Code
Apps access to your personal information
Windows Defender and Sample submissions
Microsoft OneDrive
Cortana & Web search
Telemetry services
Webcam and Microphone Access
Sync Data with other Devices
Using Microsoft account, Instead of local account
Sending Feedback & diagnostics reports to Microsoft
and many more...

Download: DonotSpy10

'APPLY' and 'RESTART' to Save Changes
The app makes changes in the Registry in the background, so you need to reboot the system once for changes to take effect.

UPDATE: False-Positive Antivirus Alerts
Note: Your Antivirus product may detect this tool malicious in nature because it can modify Windows settings.
However, developer of the tool is also using an advertisement campaign within the software (mentioned in its End-User License Agreement), so it could also be detected as an Adware, or Pup (potentially unwanted program).
Technically, the program is not a malware and you can uninstall it after using once to fix Windows 10 privacy issues.

Thank me If I saved you a beer ! :)

21 Haziran 2015 Pazar

Free Bitdefender Internet Security 2015 & Bitdefender Mobile Security for 6 months ! Enjoy !

Free Best Antivirus for your PC & Mobile for 6 months !

The PcMag.com has revived the Bitdefender as the best Antivirus/Internet Security of 2015 !

Here I'm giving you the way to use best Internet Security (means Antivirus+Firewall protection) for 6 months for absolutely free for your computer and your android devices !



Got to this Link

Enter your email address, click on I'm not robot and finally click on Get Free License voila ! Check your your mail and use the key you've got in your mail from Bitdefender to activate 6 months of premium service.


You can download the  installer of Bitdefender Internet Security 2015 from here:

http://www.bitdefender.com/Downloads/


OR

http://filehippo.com/download_bitdefender_internet_security_2015/

Bitdefender Mobile Security

Bitdefender mobile security one of the best antiviruses for your mobile device usually comes with 14 day trial !


You can download the Bitdefender mobile security from Google Play Store

After installing Bitdefender mobile security on your Smartphone, create an account by Google ID or Bitdefender.
After log in, you’ll see a tab with three options; press “I already have a key” option
Copy/Enter this license key RIJVGCI  and press Validate. You are done!


Thank me if I saved you a beer !


20 Ekim 2014 Pazartesi

Control your PC with your phone, turn your Android phone in to to complete remote control by using same WiFi

You can turn your Android phone in to to complete remote control by using same WiFi with an application called WiFi Mouse Pro





Description
Transform your phone into a wireless mouse, keyboard and trackpad using WiFi Mouse. WiFi Mouse supports speech-to-text as well as multi-finger trackpad gestures. It also support media controller, explorer controller and ppt presentation controller features. WiFi Mouse enables you to control your PC, MAC or HTPC effortlessly through a local network connection.
Features:
* Mouse cursor movement:
Slide on phone's screen to make the PC/Mac mouse cursor make movement.
* left and right click support
Tap the phone's screen to make PC/Mac mouse left button click.
Double fingers tap the phone's screen to make PC/Mac mouse right button click.
* Middle mouse button scroll
Up/down slide the phone's middle button picture to make PC/Mac middle mouse button scroll.
Two fingers slide up/down to make PC/Mac middle mouse button scroll.
* Remote keyboard input:
Press any mobile phone's key picture, PC/Mac will do the same thing.
* PC/Mac hot keys and combination key:
You can press two keys at the same time, such as ALT+F4,Ctrl+C,Ctrl+P and so on.
* Speech-to-text input for all languages:
If you input method support voice input, PC/Mac will show the same text as the phone get.
* Close to proximity sensor to show desktop:
When your hands close to the phone's proximity sensor to make PC/Mac show desktop.
* Mouse & keyboard full screen:
Very big Mouse buttons and key button.
* Remote media player controller:
You can play/pause/next/previous media players, such as Windows media players, VLC,
Winamp and so on.
* Remote explorer controller:
Unified remote control IE/Chrome and other internet explorer, you can close the tab,
go to home page,create new tab, go to favorite list, refresh the current page and so on.
* PPT Presentation controller:
You can start/stop Power Point /Keynote, and turn the next/previous page for presentation.
* Auto-connect on application startup
* PC/Mac window controller:
Maximize/Minimize/close the current window.
* Compatible with XP/Windows Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8/Mac OSX/Linux (Ubuntu).

Gestures:
* Tap-to-click
* Tap and move for drag
* Two finger tap for right click
* Two finger scroll
* Pinch to zoom
* Three finger drag or highlight
* Four finger swipe down to show desktop
* Four finger swipe up to maximise current window
* Four finger swipe sideways to change current window focus
* Left handed mouse support (swap left and right mouse click)
* Show desktop when hands over proximity sensor

How to get it worked

You can download the WiFi Mouse Pro application from here
After downloading , you can transfer and install/sideload the application in to your phone.

::::::Make Sure you Enable This::::::


Now download and install (very small size, less than 1 MB) the respective  mouse server  for the OS you're using from below:

Windows

Mac

Linux 32 bit  Linux 64 bit


After downloading the WiFi Mouse Server run it on your computer, open the WiFi Mouse app (make sure you're connected to the same WiFi network on your PC/MAC and your phone too)  and click on "Auto Connect" now you are able to control PC/MAC with your Android phone !



If you Like my post, Please share it with others !

6 Ekim 2013 Pazar

Directly download Android Apps, Apk (Android application package) files from Playstore to your computer


However, there are a few apps which are extremely useful but not available in all countries. Or maybe you’re in an area for a longer period of time where your device itself doesn't have internet.


The app you’d like might not even be found in the Google Play Store — although this is a rare occurrence. No matter what the issue at hand is, it’d be great if you can manually install, or “side load”, apps onto your Android device. But how do you do this?

Downloading Apk file: Officially, you cannot get the APK files of any app directly from the Google Play Store. However, there is an Google chrome extension  which can download them — albeit breaking the Play Store’s Terms of Service.

Download here

Instructions:
Step 1: Install Google Chrome if you don't already have it.

Step 2: Type "chrome://extensions" in the address bar without the quotes and press enter.

Step 3: Drag and drop the '2.0.0.crx' file that you downloaded into the Extensions page that's opened up in Chrome. Press 'Add' in the popup box that comes up.

Step 4: Click the Options link beneath the APK Downloader entry on the Extensions page and you will be asked to provide your email, password and device ID. Enter the email address and password associated with your Google Play account. Keep this page open.

 
Step 5: Download and install the Android Device ID from the play store. Once installed, open the DeviceID app and note the GSF ID KEY (Google Service Framework). Type these into the APK Downloader Settings page that you kept open in Chrome in Step 4.

Step 6: Click on sign in  and you will see are signed in something like in the image below.

                                

Smile,you are done. Now whenever you browse the Play Store from Chrome, you can click on the APK Downloader icon that comes up in the address bar to download the APK file. See Screenshot below.

                                     

Just navigate to playstore and download the applications you ever want by clicking on the app downloaded icon that appears on the address bar. (You need the purchase paid apps or it can't be download)

Another way around
If you don't have chrome browser or if you want to manually download APK files, you can try another method.
1. Got to this website: APK Downloader

2. Just enter Package name (device Id), you can find the Package name at the end of the URL in Google Play Store, see the image below. Just copy and paste the package name in the above website.




3. Click on generate download link, then it will show the option to download like 'Click here to download..' Download and enjoy !


Hope you all liked my article, if you have any doubts or queries, please feel free to comment. I'm ready to help you out.


17 Ağustos 2013 Cumartesi

Free and secure alternative to Skype

PRISM has shown that services like Skype may have been accessible to the NSA and our privacy may have been violated. With the idea of ​​preserving our personal data, we devote a few minutes to find some free and secure alternative to Skype and other messaging services.


The revelations of Edward Snowden on PRISM or X-Keyscore have put on the table that government surveillance of Internet users is very real. Although statistics show that Americans prefer to sacrifice their privacy to contribute to security, many users who look askance at the cloud and to seek alternative services that ensure the privacy of your data (or at least put it somewhat more difficult to NSA). A few weeks ago we spend a few minutes reviewing some options that implement our own private cloud , let's follow this trail to talk about messaging and safe alternatives to Skype.

If we recall the main lines of the PRISM program of the NSA, the National Security Agency of the United States would have had access to the servers of Facebook, Microsoft or Google and, of course, this means that our conversations on Skype, Facebook chat or Google's Hangouts may have been exposed. In fact, while services like Skype are based on P2P use closed protocols and conversations are placed through its infrastructure. With the idea to disassociate ourselves from this kind of dynamic, let's take a look at several free alternatives to Skype with our communications that take so little safer:

TOX

TOX is a project that is in its infancy and promises us a free and secure alternative to Skype and other messaging services. The service is still under development but we can follow its evolution through all the code is accessible via GitHub , a project that aims to develop a client very similar to Skype video calls and chat we offer without having to pay from its use or to unlock additional features.


Cryptocat

Cryptocat is a private instant messaging service that works on web and, of course, is also an open source project.Thanks to Nadim Kobeissi , project leader, and the community of developers working on the project we have at our disposal a service that we can easily access using an add on Firefox or Google Chrome.



The service uses the protocol Off-the-Record Messaging (OTR) to encrypt messages exchanged users in the client side and, as a curiosity, prepare arrival at Raspberry Pi and network infrastructure is hosted by the ISP Bahnhof whose data center is in a fallout shelter of the Cold War protected inside a mountain.


Mumble


Mumble
 is another open source project with which we can implement our own courier to study both voice communications to talk with our friends through chat. Mumble offers a VoIP system based free bearing in a client server and therefore requires that we have our own cloud infrastructure.

Since version 1.1 of the system, all communications are encrypted using TLS and although you may think that this service is intended for online games can be the foundation on which to develop a secure corporate communications without having to resort to a third party Skype or Google.

Jitsi
Jitsi is a cross-platform client (available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux) and multiservice (supports Jabber, Facebook chat, Yahoo! Messenger and Google Talk) that besides offering the possibility of using popular services on the network, also supports SIP and above it, offers some interesting features.

And what's so interesting Jitsi? This client offers the ability to encrypt our communications XMPP based communications and SIP, specifically allows us to use ZRTP and SDES / SRTP to encrypt voice communications using, for example, a call 1 to 1 on SIP or through our own XMPP messaging server (and if not we can use any XMPP server offering himself Jitsi).



13 Ocak 2013 Pazar

All Shortcut Keys of Windows 8!


We all know that recently Microsoft has released its much hyped product of Windows 8.
Day to day large amount of Windows lovers are moving their PC to Windows 8 OS.

So today we'll have a short look on Windows 8 Shortcut keys. Windows 8 consist large number of shortcuts to make your stuff more easy.

List of Windows 8 Shortcut Keys

Some of the shortcut keys are used on Start screen and some other keys are used in desktop.



Ctrl+plus (+) or Ctrl+minus (-)  - Zoom in or out of apps pinned to the Start screenCtrl+scroll wheel  - Zoom in or out of apps pinned to the Start screen
 
Windows logo key+C - Open the Charms
Windows logo key+C  - Open the commands for the app

Windows logo key+F - Open the Search charm to search files
Windows logo key+H  - Open the Share charm
Windows logo key+I - Open the Settings charm
Windows logo key+J - Switch the main app and snapped app
Windows logo key+K - Open the Devices charm
Windows logo key+O  - Lock the device orientation
Windows logo key+Q  - Open the Search charm to search apps
Windows logo key+V  - Cycle through notifications
Windows logo key+Shift+V  - Cycle through notifications in reverse order
Windows logo key+W  - Open the Search charm to search settings
Windows logo key+,  - Temporarily peek at the desktop
Windows logo key+Z  - Show the commands available in the app
Windows logo key+spacebar  - Switch input language and keyboard layout
Windows logo key+Ctrl+spacebar  - Change to a previously selected input
Windows logo key+Tab  - Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps)

 
Windows logo key+Ctrl+Tab  - Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps) and snaps them as they are cycled

Windows logo key+Shift+Tab  - Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order

Windows logo key+PgUp  - Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the left (Apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)

Windows logo key+PgDown  - Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the right (Apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)

Windows logo key+Shift+period (.)  - Snaps an app to the left
Windows logo key+period (.)  - Snaps an app to the right



General Key Board Shortcuts

F1  - Display Help
F2  - Rename the selected item
F3  - Search for a file or folder
F4  - Display the address bar list in Windows Explorer
F5  - Refresh the active window
F6  - Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10  - Activate the menu bar in the active app
Alt+F4  - Close the active item, or exit the active app
Alt+Esc  - Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened
Alt+underlined letter  - Perform the command for that letter
Alt+Enter  - Display properties for the selected item
Alt+spacebar  - Open the shortcut menu for the active window
Alt+left arrow  - Back
Alt+right arrow  - Forward
Alt+Page Up  - Move up one screen
Alt+Page Down  - Move down one screen
Alt+Tab  - Switch between open apps (except desktop apps)

Ctrl+F4  - Close the active document (in apps that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)

Ctrl+A  - Select all items in a document or window
Ctrl+C (or Ctrl+Insert)  - Copy the selected item
Ctrl+R (or F5)  - Refresh the active window
Ctrl+V (or Shift+Insert)  - Paste the selected item
Ctrl+X  - Cut the selected item
Ctrl+Z  - Undo an action
Ctrl+Y  - Redo an action
Ctrl+plus (+) or Ctrl+minus (-)  - Zoom in or out of apps pinned to the Start screen
Ctrl+scroll wheel  - Zoom in or out of apps pinned to the Start screen
Ctrl+ mouse scroll wheel  - Change the size of desktop icons
Ctrl+right arrow  - Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word
Ctrl+left arrow  - Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word
Ctrl+down arrow  - Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
Ctrl+up arrow  - Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Ctrl+Alt+Tab  - Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps
Ctrl with an arrow key+spacebar  - Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop
Ctrl+Shift with an arrow key  - Select a block of text
Ctrl+Esc  - Open the Start screen
Ctrl+Shift+Esc  - Open Task Manager
Ctrl+Shift  - Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are enabled
Shift+F10  - Display the shortcut menu for the selected item

Shift with any arrow key  - Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document

Shift+Delete  - Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first
Right arrow  - Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu
Left arrow  - Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu
Esc  - Cancel the current task




Dialog Box Shortcut Keys

F1  - Display Help
F4  - Display the items in the active list
Ctrl+Tab  - Move forward through tabs
Ctrl+Shift+Tab  - Move back through tabs
Ctrl+N (Number 1-9)  - Move to Nth tab
Tab  - Move forward through options
Shift+Tab  - Move back through options
Alt+underlined letter  - Perform the command or select the option for that letter
Enter  - Replace clicking the mouse for many selected commands
Spacebar  - Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box
Backspace  - Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Opendialog box
Arrow keys  - Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons



Windows logo Key Shortcut Keys

Windows logo key+F1  - Open Windows Help and Support
Windows logo key  - Display or hide the Start menu
Windows logo key+B  - Set focus in the notification area
Windows logo key+C  - Open the Charms
Windows logo key+C  - Open the commands for the app
Windows logo key+D  - Display and hides the desktop
Windows logo key+E  - Open Computer
Windows logo key+F  - Open the Search charm and search file
Windows logo key+G  - Cycle through gadgets on the desktop
Windows logo key+H  - Open the Share charm
Windows logo key+I  - Open the Settings charm
Windows logo key+J  - Switch the main app and snapped app
Windows logo key+K  - Open the Devices charm
Windows logo key+L  - Lock your PC or switch users
Windows logo key+M  - Minimize all windows
Windows logo key+O  - Lock device orientation
Windows logo key+P  - Choose a presentation display mode
Windows logo key+Q  - Open the Search charm and search apps
Windows logo key+R  - Open the Run dialog box
Windows logo key+T  - Cycle through apps on the taskbar
Windows logo key+U  - Open Ease of Access Center
Windows logo key+V  - Cycle through notifications
Windows logo key+Shift+V  - Cycle through notifications in reverse order
Windows logo key+W  - Open the Search charm and search settings
Windows logo key+X  - Opens the Quick Link menu
Windows logo key+,  - Temporarily peek at the desktop
Windows logo key+Z  - Show the commands available in the app
Windows logo key+Pause  - Display the System Properties dialog box
Windows logo key+Ctrl+F  - Search for PCs (if you’re on a network)
Windows logo key+Shift+M  - Restore minimized windows on the desktop

Windows logo key+number  - Start the desktop app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.

Windows logo key+Shift+number  - Start a new instance of the desktop app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number

Windows logo key+Ctrl+number  - Switch to the last active window of the desktop app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number

Windows logo key+Alt+number  - Open the Jump List for the desktop app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number

Windows logo key+Ctrl+Shift+number  - Open a new instance of the desktop app located at the given position on the taskbar as admin

Windows logo key+Tab  - Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps)

Windows logo key+Ctrl+Tab  - Cycle through open apps (except desktop apps) and snaps them as they are cycled

Windows logo key+Ctrl+B  - Switch to the app that displayed a message in the notification area
Windows logo key+up arrow  - Maximize the desktop window
Windows logo key+down arrow  - Minimize the desktop window
Windows logo key+left arrow  - Maximize the desktop window to the left side of the screen
Windows logo key+right arrow  - Maximize the desktop window to the right side of the screen

Windows logo key+Home  - Minimize all but the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke)

Windows logo key+Shift+up arrow  - Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen

Windows logo key+Shift+down arrow  - Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width

Windows logo key+Shift+left arrow or right arrow  - Move a window in the desktop from one monitor to another

Windows logo key+spacebar  - Switch input language and keyboard layout
Windows logo key+Ctrl+spacebar  - Change to a previously selected input
Windows logo key+Enter  - Open Narrator

Windows logo key+PgUp  - Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the left (Apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)

Windows logo key+PgDown  - Move the Start screen and apps to the monitor on the right (Apps in the desktop won’t change monitors)

Windows logo key+Shift+period (.)  - Snaps an app to the left
Windows logo key+period (.)  - Snaps an app to the right
Windows logo key+Tab  - Cycle through opens apps (except desktop apps)

Windows logo key+Shift+Tab  - Cycle through opens apps (except desktop apps) in reverse order

Windows logo key+Ctrl+Tab  - Cycle through opens apps (except desktop apps) and snaps them as they are cycled

Windows logo key+/  - Initiate IME reconversion
Windows logo key+Alt+Enter  - Opens Windows Media Center
Windows logo key+plus (+) or minus (-)  - Zoom in or out (in Magnifier)
Windows logo key+Esc  - Exit Magnifier




File Explorer Shortcut Keys

Alt+D  - Select the address bar
Ctrl+E  - Select the search box
Ctrl+F  - Select the search box
Ctrl+N  - Open a new window
Ctrl+W  - Close the current window
Ctrl+mouse scroll wheel  - Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons
Ctrl+Shift+E  - Display all folders above the selected folder
Ctrl+Shift+N  - Create a new folder
Num Lock+Asterisk (*)  - Display all subfolders under the selected folder
Num Lock+plus (+)  - Display the contents of the selected folder
Num Lock+minus (-)  - Collapse the selected folder
Alt+P  - Display the preview pane
Alt+Enter  - Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item
Alt+right arrow  - View the next folder
Alt+up arrow  - View the parent folder
Alt+left arrow  - View the previous folder
Backspace  - View the previous folder
Right arrow  - Display the current selection (if it’s collapsed), or select the first subfolder
Left arrow  - Collapse the current selection (if it’s expanded), or select the parent folder
End  - Display the bottom of the active window
Home  - Display the top of the active window
F11  - Maximize or minimize the active window




Taskbar Shortcut Keys

Shift+click on a taskbar button  - Open a app or quickly open another instance of a app
Ctrl+Shift+click on a taskbar button  - Open a app as an administrator
Shift+Right-click on a taskbar button  - Show the window menu for the app
Shift+Right-click on a grouped taskbar button  - Show the window menu for the group
Ctrl+Click on a grouped taskbar button  - Cycle through the windows of the group




Ease of Access Shortcut Keys


Right Shift for eight seconds  - Turn Filter Keys on and off
Left Alt+Left Shift+PrtScn  - Turn High Contrast on or off
Left Alt+Left Shift+Num Lock  - Turn Mouse Keys on or off
Shift five times  - Turn Sticky Keys on or off
Num Lock for five seconds  - Turn Toggle Keys on or off
Windows logo key+U  - Open the Ease of Access Center




Magnifier Shortcut Keys


Windows logo key+plus (+) or minus (-)  - Zoom in or out
Ctrl+Alt+spacebar  - Preview the desktop in full-screen mode
Ctrl+Alt+D  - Switch to docked mode
Ctrl+Alt+F  - Switch to full-screen mode
Ctrl+Alt+I  - Invert colors
Ctrl+Alt+L  - Switch to lens mode
Ctrl+Alt+R  - Resize the lens
Ctrl+Alt+arrow keys  - Pan in the direction of the arrow keys
Windows logo key+Esc  - Exit Magnifier




Narrator Shortcut Keys

Space or Enter  - Activate current item
Tab and arrow keys  - Move around on the screen
Ctrl  - Stop reading
Caps Lock+D  - Read item
Caps Lock+M  - Start reading
Caps Lock+H  - Read document
Caps Lock+V  - Repeat phrase
Caps Lock+W  - Read window
Caps Lock+Page Up/Down  - Increase or decrease the volume of the voice
Caps Lock+plus (+) or minus (-)  - Increase or decrease the speed of the voice
Caps Lock+spacebar  - Do default action
Caps Lock+left or right arrows  - Move to previous/next item
Caps Lock+F2  - Show commands for current item
Press Caps Lock twice in quick succession  - Turn Caps Lock on or off
Caps Lock + Esc  - Exit Narrator



Narrator touch Shortcut Keys
Tap once with two fingers  - Stop Narrator from readingTap three times with four fingers  - Show all Narrator commands (including the ones not in this list)Double-tap  - Activate primary actionTriple-tap  - Activate secondary actionTouch or drag a single finger  - Read what’s under your fingerFlick left/right with one finger  - Move to next or previous itemSwipe left/right/up/down with two fingers  - Scroll
Swipe down with three fingers  - Start reading on explorable text

14 Ekim 2012 Pazar

Feeling bored, try this.. Shutdown Any PC On Your LAN (TRY this in college or in cyber cafe) using Command Prompt!


This trick will shutdown a selected pc from Your LAN network. You can apply this trick in your office or school.. but i take no responsibilities fro any action. Its just for fun. Here is how to use this trick :

1.Find out the IP address of the server by running the cmd (to run cmd, press windows button + r on your keyboard  and when command prompt starts type) 'net view' without quotes and hit enter

2. You will get ip add as well as PC name

3. Now again press windows button + r  and type 'shutdown -i' without quotes and hit enter

4.Now click on Add and type the name of PC

5.Do the setting whatever you want, in the box. if you don't want let the person know choose Shutdown from the drop down menu, and uncheck the box 'warn users of the action' And press OK

6. You will remotely shutdown the another computer...

Some friends have asked me that they got Access Denied error for remote shutdown. Add the user with the privilege to force a remote shutdown on the computer you are about to Shutdown.To do this go to control panel > Administrative Tools > Local Security Settings. Now go to Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment. Double-click on Force shutdown from a remote system in the right pane and Click on Add User or Group. Add the computer that runs the remote shutdown command.



Or you can do this go the computer you are about to Shutdown

a) Go to Start > Run > type in Regedit in the dialog box and hit enter

b) Go to My Computer/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE /system/currentcontrolset/control/lsa

c) Find “forceguest” in the right pane Double click on it to modify This entry change the value from “1″ entry to “0″

Enjoy! Do not harm anyone :)

26 Ağustos 2012 Pazar

How to change Windows 7/Vista?XP Password without knowing the current password!


Reset your Windows xp/vista/7 administrator password Without knowing it,and very simply,requires only a simple command.

Just open cmd>type>cmd and type: net user *yourusername* *newpassword you want to 
set* and press Enter,and it ok now.

See the screen shots!




Note:Reset Windows vista/Windows 7  password may need admin rights.just run the cmd as 

administrator.


Hope you have enjoyed the trick! Take care.. of it! ;)


23 Ağustos 2012 Perşembe

Best of windows Software 2012


Anti-virus

avast! Free Antivirus
Expect great all-around protection against viruses and trojans.
AntiVir Free Version
Lightweight and solid. Good ratings. Worth looking into.
AVG Antivirus Free Edition
Not as good as Avast or Avira but with considerably less bloat. The most popular free antivirus.
Microsoft Security Essentials
Simple, effective and lightweight protection suite.
Comodo Internet Security
Free security suite, includes both a firewall and anti-virus protection.
Lavasoft Ad-Aware+ Free
A complete anti-virus and anti-malware solution in one tidy free package.
Panda Cloud Antivirus Free Edition
A capable cloud-based antivirus that’s relatively light on resources with decent detection rates.


Malware Removal

IObit Malware Fighter
Advanced malware & spyware removal utility. The pro version comes with some really cool features.
Malwarebytes’ Anti-Malware
Easy-to-use, simple, and very effective anti-malware application.
Spybot S&D
Detects and removes spyware. Compliments anti-virus apps. Has a very good reputation.
Threatfire
Spyware removal tool with real-time antispyware protection. Lightweight and memory sparing.
Superantispyware
Lightweight scanner to detect and remove spyware, adware, trojans, and other threats.


Firewall Apps

PC Tools Firewall Plus 6
Powerful firewall capable of providing excellent protection.
Comodo Firewall (standalone)
Long been considered one of the best free firewall tools available.
ZoneAlarm Free Firewall
Provides the best overall firewall protection for advanced users.
Online Armor Free
All of the normal features of a firewall and more.
Ashampoo FireWall Free
Very easy to use and navigate. For intermediate users.
Peerblock
Provides control over who your computer “talks” to online by blocking known bad addresses.
TinyWall
A great free firewall solution that puts you in charge of whitelisting applications in a non-intrusive manner.


Featured


LastPass
Secure plugin to store and synchronise login passwords across browsers. Comes auto-login and form filler.
Lavasoft Ad-Aware+ Pro
A full-featured security suite. This edition will protect one PC for one year.
Auslogics Disk Defrag
Simple, reliable and quite fast. A must-have free PC tool. Considered no.1 by many.
IObit Advanced SystemCare Free
One-click approach to help protect, repair, clean, and optimize your PC.
Audials One
Search for any song and it will find a radio playing that song and record it for you.
Audials Moviebox
an excellent choice for recording videos online and converting them into various formats to play on different devices.
IObit Malware Fighter
Advanced malware & spyware removal utility. The pro version comes with some really cool features.
deskPDF Creator 2012
Create new PDFs, convert to PDF, watermark and lock PDF documents. $34.99
PDF Select
The ultimate PDF bundle. Includes deskPDF Creator, deskPDF Editor and deskUNPDF Converter. $99


Defragmenters

Auslogics Disk Defrag
Simple, reliable and quite fast. A must-have free PC tool. Considered no.1 by many.
Defraggler
Another excellent defrag tool. Portable. From the same guys behind hugely popular CCleaner.
IObit Smart Defrag
Extremely easy to use. Works continuously in the background.


File Recovery

Recuva
Very effective in restoring deleted files. Extremely popular.
FreeUndelete
No frills, just focused on the zen of file recovery.
ADRC Data Recovery Software
The Renaissance Man of free data recovery. Not as popular as Recuva but still has its own fans.
Pandora Recovery
An easy to use yet powerful file recovery application.


Uninstallers

Revo Uninstaller Free
Fast and very effective at uninstalling just about anything. Popular choice for the purpose.
IObit Uninstaller
New kid on the block. Gaining popularity. Boasts a bunch of features not found on other uninstallers.
Absolute Uninstaller
Less popular than the other two but probably the simplest to use one.
Advanced Uninstaller PRO
It might say “PRO” in the title but this uninstaller is completely free and already Windows 8 friendly.


Backup Apps

Mozy
Incredibly smart, highly secure, set-it-and-forget-it backup solution. Backups data to web.
FBackup
Easily backup important files and documents, personal settings and plugins.
Todo Backup
Able to backup the entire operating system, program settings, browser data, emails and other data.
Clonezilla
Live CD to completely clone your hard drive.
SyncBack Freeware
Selective synchronisation, local and remote backup to an FTP server.
FreeFileSync
Open source folder comparison and sync tool. Optimised for speed and usability.
CopyTo Synchronizer
Wide set of options for backing up, updating, and synchronizing files.
DriveImage XML
Easily Backup or copy entire disks block-for-block directly to another drive without the need to reboot your computer to run the cloning process.
Cobian Backup
A backup program that supports scheduling on both local and networked machines.
SugarSync
A multi-platform syncing tool that features 5GB of free space and mobile compatibility.


PC Maintenance

IObit Advanced SystemCare Free
One-click approach to help protect, repair, clean, and optimize your PC.
CCleaner
Scores high points all around. The most popular choice at the moment. Not as many features as in others.
Soluto
Speed up Windows boot time by removing unnecessary apps from startup. Very effective.
Glary Utilities
Includes over 15 useful system maintenance tools. Been recommended by MakeUseOf several times!
Secunia Personal Software Inspector
A free utility that scans your PC for outdated programs in need of updates.


Browsers

Google Chrome
The fastest, minimal design browser (from Google) now with extension support. Growing extremely fast.
Firefox
More than 6,000 add-ons for every possible feature. The most customisable browser to date.
Safari
A web browser from Apple. Designed to emphasize browsing. Also features extensions.
Opera
The “fastest and most advanced” browser available today.
Maxthon
A fast and stable browser with support for multiple rendering engines.


Email Clients

Thunderbird
Increasingly popular email client from the same guys behind Firefox browser. One of the best email clients for Windows.
Postbox Express
A simple, yet powerful, new email application for Windows. Check it out.
Google Notifier
Alerts you when you have new Gmail messages. Simple and handy.


Communication

Skype
The most popular cross-platform VoIP application. Must-have for everyone online.
Pidgin
Easy-to-use, cross-platform, multi-protocol chat client. Supports all major chat programs.
Digsby
An alternative multi-protocol instant messaging app. Cross-platform. Extremely popular.
Trillian Astra
Popular multi-protocol instant messaging client.
Raptr
A social network and messaging service for gamers to keep in touch.
Google Talk
Google’s standalone GTalk client for Windows is a simple yet effective tool.
TeamSpeak
Built with the gamer in mind, TeamSpeak is a popular VoIP solution that works across a range of desktop and mobile devices.
Mumble
Intended for use with your favourite multiplayer game, Mumble is a great open source cross-platform low-latency VoIP client.


Image Editors

Paint.NET
Strong candidate as a potential substitute for Photoshop for beginner/intermediate users.
FastStone Image Viewer
One of the best image viewer, converter & editor bundles.
IrfanView
The Swiss Army knife of image viewers/editors. Extremely popular.
Google Picasa
Powerful photo manager software from Google. Includes 1-click photo retouching features. Easy online photo sharing.
GIMP
Very capable graphic editor with Photoshop-like features. Often labeled as free Photoshop alternative.
PhotoScape
Another good free and easy-to-use photo editing application.
Inkscape
An open source vector graphics editor that uses the Scaleable Vector Graphics (.SVG) format.
RIOT – Radical Image Optimization Tool
A free tool that makes light work of optimising images for the web while maintaining quality and small file sizes.
XnView
A small utility for viewing and converting images that reads around 400 formats.
XnConvert
Easily batch convert, resize and apply effects to images with this open source software.
Zoner Photo Studio Free
Tweak, fix, manage and share your precious memories with Zoner, software that rivals paid software.


Audio Tools

foobar2000
Advanced audio player for Windows with highly customisable user interface.
Songbird
A popular music player based on Mozilla’s code. Includes some really useful plugins.
Audacity
Very popular open source software for recording and editing audio tracks and sounds.
iTunes
Music player and video library organiser. Hosts the iTunes Store.
MediaMonkey
Full-featured music player and music collection organiser.
Winamp
Well-known, lightweight, small-footprint media player.
CopyTrans Manager
Alternative iPod manager app. Sync and transfer music & files to iPod, iPhone, iPad.
TagScanner
A multifunction program for organizing and managing your music collection.
Audials One
Search for any song and it will find a radio playing that song and record it for you.
MusicBee
A basic music player with a few thoughtful additions, including tag completion.
Tomahawk
A social music player that can pull content from a range of sources including YouTube and Soundcloud.
Spotify
Streaming music service client complete with Facebook integration and iDevice management.


Video Tools

VLC Media Player
Extremely popular cross-platform video player that can play almost any video file. Highly recommended by many.
Handbrake
Open source, cross-platform, video converter that can convert video files between many video formats.
VirtualDub
Open-source and portable video editor.
Media Player Classic
Replica of WM Player. Includes only the most basic controls but can play pretty much any video.
Freemake
Free video converter & DVD burner that’s easy to use.
Format Factory
Multifunctional audi and video converter. Supports MP4, AVI, WMV, FLV, SWF, RMVB and lots more.
KMPlayer
Highly customisable, popular, multi-format video player.
CamStudio
A high quality freeware screen capture utility with support for lossless video output.
XBMC
A powerful, mature open source media centre that rocks.
Plex
A great looking media centre solution that also works remotely and with mobile devices.
UMPlayer
A light video player with some great features and over 270 in-built codecs.
Audials Moviebox
an excellent choice for recording videos online and converting them into various formats to play on different devices.
Freemake Video Converter
Convert over 200 filetypes to formats that work on a plethora of mobile, media and gaming devices and the web via Flash and HTML5.


Files and Drives

FileMenu Tools
Customise the right-click context menu of Windows Explorer. Adds lots of useful functions and utilities.
FreeCommander
Free file browser and Windows Explorer replacement. Two-pane browsing, secure file deletion and more.
TeraCopy
Copy and move files at maximum speed. Pause and resume file transfers.
EASEUS Partition Master
All-in-one, easy to use disk partition manager. Create, resize and merge partitions.
Unlocker
Can’t delete a folder or a file? Getting an error that it’s being used by another program? Unlocker can easily delete it.
TreeSize Free
Shows you where your precious hard drive space has gone to. Easily view how much space is being used by each folder.
DropIt
Tiny tool to automate categorizing files and folders. Drag a file on top of it and it will place it for you where you need it. Portable version available.
Free Opener
An easy way to quickly open over 80 types of file types using one tiny program.
SyncToy
Free application that synchronizes files and folders between locations.
Filezilla
A free, lightweight and robust FTP client for transferring files to and from the web.
zeZebra
A cross-platform tool for sending and receiving files with absolutely no size limit.
MultiCommander
A feature-packed alternative file manager to Windows Explorer that uses a dual-panel layout.
Google Drive
The evolution of Google Docs keeps your documents synced between the cloud and your PC.
Skydrive
Microsoft’s cloud storage solution comes with 7GB of space for storing documents and images.
AxCrypt
A fuss-free encryption solution that also doubles as a deletion tool for eliminating any traces of a file.


Documents

LibreOffice
Microsoft Office alternative. Open source professional productivity and office suite.
Dropbox
Must-have for everyone. Sync folder with docs and files to web or other PCs / Macs. Share documents.
Notepad++
Popular open source text editor. Favoured by many, including programmers.
FoxIt Reader
Really light alternative to Adobe Reader. Open PDF files.
doPDF
Easily convert documents and pictures to PDF files from any Windows program with two clicks.
PDF Xchange viewer
Desktop and portable PDF viewer. Lightweight and fast.
Nitro PDF Reader
Read PDFs, create PDFs. Extract content, annotate and fill PDF forms.
PDFTK Builder
Free graphical interface version of PDFTK. Merge, split, decrypt, encrypt, watermark PDF files.
VIM Text Editor
Highly configurable text editor.
PDFsam
Easily split and merge PDF files.
Windows Live Writer
Compose then publish your blog posts with a click straight from Windows Live Writer.
deskPDF Creator 2012
Create new PDFs, convert to PDF, watermark and lock PDF documents. $34.99
PDF Select
The ultimate PDF bundle. Includes deskPDF Creator, deskPDF Editor and deskUNPDF Converter. $99


Productivity

Fences
Provides rectangular containers for your desktop to visually organize your icons. Very handy!
Rainlendar
Very easy to use and lightweight calendar for your Windows desktop.
Evernote
Save your ideas on the go and instantly take notes. Access notes from anywhere. Highly recommended!
VirtuaWin
Gives you multiple virtual desktops to organize your workflow. Highly customisable.
Launchy
A powerful keystroke based program launcher that lets you open program and files really quickly.
Send to Toys
Enhances the right-click ‘Send To’ system menu. Personalise and configure the Send To menu content.
Dexpot
Create virtual desktops to separate different running apps and Windows. Comparable to Spaces on Mac OS X.
Q-Dir
Free multi-pane file manager to save you time. Portable version available.
ClipX
Tiny, free clipboard history manager. Access up to 1024 items in your clipboard’s history.
Bruce’s Unusual Typing Wizard
Gain typing speed and accuracy with its unique touch-typing teaching program.
SendToSendTo
Easily add new entries to the right-click “Send To” menu.
Ditto
Saves each item placed on the clipboard allowing you access to any of those items at a later time.
Wunderlist
A multi-platform list syncing app for keeping track of your todo lists from any device.
FreeMind
An open-source mind mapping solution written in Java that can be as simple or as complex as you need.


Archive Managers

7-zip
Takes care of most of your archive extracting/compression needs. Supports ZIP, RAR and many others formats.
Universal Extractor
With over 50 supported file formats, Universal Extractor is superb.
IZArc
One archive utility to rule them all. Supports almost all formats.
PeaZip
User friendly, free and open source archive manager with enough features to satisfy power-users.


CD/DVD Tools

ImgBurn
CD/DVD/HD-DVD/Blu-ray burning tool. Also, lets you easily create image files from CDs and DVDs.
CDBurnerXP
The most popular free alternative to Nero Burning ROM. Burn CDs, DVDs, Blu-Ray and HD-DVDs.
bitRipper
Back-up your DVDs as AVI files or MPEG to your hard drive. Excellent backup tool for DVDs.
CDex
Open-source digital audio CD extractor. Saves CD tracks as MP3′s.
DuBaron CD2ISO
A great tool to extract ISO images from CDs or DVDs. Very simple and easy to use.
Virtual CloneDrive
Mount a virtual drive to open and playback ISO image files (CD/DVD images).
DVDShrink
The easiest and one of the better free DVD ripping and backup tools.
Exact Audio Copy
The most accurate and error-free audio CD extractor.
Can extract MP3s from a CD.
DVD Flick
Easy-to-use DVD creation software. Allows adding subtitles and making DVD menus as well.
WinCDEmu
Mount ISO, CUE, NRG, MDS/MDF, CCD, IMG images by simply clicking on them in Windows Explorer.
DVDFab HD Decrypter
One of the only free tools that supports the decrypting of Blu-Ray discs.
DaemonTools Lite
Lightweight and free disk virtualization software for installing virtual drives and mounting disk images.


Downloads

uTorrent
Speedy, efficient, and free. The most popular BitTorrent client.
Deluge
An awesome but unappreciated cross-platform BitTorrent client.
YouTube Downloader HD
Downloads YouTube videos with just a few clicks of the mouse button.
PeerBlock
Control/block your PC’s communication with ad or spyware servers. Secures P2P activities.
Free Download Manager
Open source download accelerator and manager. Increase download speeds and resume broken downloads.
Jdownloader
The most popular download manager. Quickly and efficiently download files from sites such as Rapidshare, Megaupload and many others.
FlashGet
A download manager that supports HTTP, FTP and BitTorrent protocols amongst others.
MiPONY
A download manager designed to facilitate downloading from file lockers like Rapidshare.
Freemake Video Downloader
Download and keep embedded videos from thousands of websites, supports Facebook as well as YouTube and audio extraction.


Others

LastPass
Secure plugin to store and synchronise login passwords across browsers. Comes auto-login and form filler.
TrueCrypt
Free open-source, cross-platform disk and data encryption tool. Encrypt and hide sensitive files.
TeamViewer
Request remote technical assistance. Connect to remote computer. Zero setup required.
PortableApps Suite
A collection of useful portable apps that can be stored on USB stick. Carry the apps with you wherever you go on a thumbdrive.
Sticky Password
Free password and identity manager. Browser add-on for automatic login and form-filling.
KeePass
Free, open source, lightweight and easy-to-use password manager.
LiberKey
Suite of over 300 free useful software apps that you can carry with you wherever you go.
Hiren’s BootCD
All-in-one bootable CD providing an alternate boot environment to troubleshoot Windows problems.
Eraser
Advanced security tool to completely remove sensitive data from your hard drive.
iPrint
Print multiple pages on each sheet of paper, delete unwanted pages. Lowers printing costs.
Antirun
Protects your PC by blocking viruses and malware from infected USB thumbsticks and flash drives.
Everything
Locates files and folders by name instantly.
Game Booster 3
Speeds up your PC for faster gaming.
DriverPack Solution 11
Makes the job of finding and automatically installing drivers really easy.
XAMPP
Easy to install Apache distribution with MySQL, PHP and Perl. No manual setup required!
Calibre
Free open source eBook management software with support for conversion and syncing.
Rainmeter
A desktop customisation tool with support for functional skins.
Rocketdock
An elegant dock solution for Windows with support for add-ons.
VirtualBox
Free virtualisation software for creating and running virtual machines.
TunnelBear
Need to access a website that’s restricted to the US or UK? Try TunnelBear.
f.lux
This small program adapts your PC’s display to the time of day in order to reduce eye strain and fatigue.
Connectify
Easily create your own adhoc wireless networks to share your ethernet internet connection wirelessly. Free and commercial ($29.99) versions available